Starting a UX Career

You can start a career in UX, whether it is your first job as you are entering the workforce, or are transitioning from another role. The route you may take to a career in user experience will depend upon your previous professional experience or academic experience.

If you are just entering the workforce, consider starting with a degree in Human Computer Interaction. This provides you with a broad understanding of how users interface with computers, which is a core foundation in any UX role. If you want to focus more on the interface, a degree in graphic design will be a useful starting point, but you will want to couple this with a UX Certificate or some other formal user experience training or experience. Once you have the foundational academic background:

• Create a portfolio that showcases apps or websites on which you have worked, including wireframes and prototypes so that you can explain the process and design decisions that were incorporated in your work.
• Find an internship in a UX role where you can learn from a practicing user experience professional.
• Seek out a mentor and network with those already working in roles similar to what you are seeking. A UX mentor may be able to provide you with guidance in terms of how to start your career, people with whom you should network, possible job opportunities.

If you already working as a designer or developer, and want to transition into a UX career, you will also benefit from some UX training to assist in the transition:

• Enrolling in a UX certificate program is a good way to obtain a broad understanding of all the skills required to proceed in a user experience role.
• If you you only need a small subset of foundational skills, you can enroll in specific UX courses that can fill-gaps in your knowledge. A course such as an introduction to UX design principles provides a foundation, or you can enroll in highly specific courses such as those that provide an understanding of wireframing or the use of tools for UI creation.
• Join various UX groups, such as the local chapter of your UXPA to take advantage of networking opportunities and educational activities.

While education and training are the starting points for a career in user experience, it is equally important that you network to get a better understanding of the skills needed, and available roles at employers in your area.